EIP-4844: Shard Blob Transactions

There’s been ongoing discussion around mempool DoS concerns, so perhaps we can start adding more recommendations to the spec around mempool handling of blob txs. Right now the spec suggests increasing data gas price by at least 10% for replacement, and the mempool already requires increasing regular gas price by 10% for replacement. Additional constraints that prevent specific DoS scenarios without being too burdensome on clients include:

  • Blob-holding txs should only be replaced by blob txs consuming at least as much datagas (e.g. # of blobs can never decrease). This prevents mempools from being spammed with multiple-blob txs to have them later deleted by (much cheaper) 0 or 1 blob txs.

  • There can only be one blob-containing tx per account. This prevents someone from spamming the mempool with multiple blob-holding txs each with sequential nonces in a way where none of them beyond the first would successfully execute & incur fees.

The suggestion from Etan in a comment above around announcing # of blobs in eth/68 instead of tx type would also help mempools better deal with blob-related DoS risk.

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